I-EMS (isevisi yokukhiqiza ugesi) isho inkampani eklama, ekhiqizayo, ehlola, esabalalisa futhi ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubuyisela / zokulungisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezingxenye zabakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo (ama-OEMs). Okuphinde kubizwe nge-electronic contract production (ECM).
I-HVC Capacitor ingumkhiqizi wengxenye yamandla kagesi aphezulu, ikhasimende elikhona njengophawu lwe-Medical Healthcare, uhlobo lwamandla kagesi aphezulu njll, Bacele i-EMS ukuba ibenzele umhlangano we-PCB. I-HVC Capacitor isivele isebenza ndawonye nezinkampani ze-EMS ezifana ne: Plexus, Newways, Kitron, Venture, Benchmark Electronics, Scanfil, Jabil, Flex njll.
Ngo-2022, i-MMI (imakethe yokukhiqiza yangaphakathi), iwebhusayithi eyaziwa kakhulu yocwaningo lwenkonzo yokukhiqiza kagesi, yashicilela uhlu lwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-EMS abahamba phambili abangama-60 emhlabeni. onyakeni odlule wezi-2021, ngocwaningo lwaminyaka yonke lwezinkampani ezinkulu ze-EMS ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ngaphezu kokuklelisa abahlinzeki ngokuthengisa kuka-2021, uhlu lwe-MMI oluphezulu lwama-50 luhlanganisa nokukhula kokuthengisa, izinga langaphambilini, inani labasebenzi, inani lezimboni, indawo yesikhungo, indawo ezindaweni ezibiza kancane, inani lemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-SMT kanye nedatha yamakhasimende.
Ngo-2021, ukuthengiswa kwe-EMS kwabangu-50 abaphezulu kwafinyelela kumadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-417, okuwukukhuphuka kwamadola ayizigidigidi ezingama-38 noma u-9.9% ngonyaka ka-2020. ; Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-Flextronics (– 10.9%); izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-electronic BYD (2020%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo eyisithupha (2021%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-Guanghong Technology (48%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-coreson (1.8%); Xhumanisa ukukhula kwemali engenayo yeqembu (35.5%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo likaKatek (30.1%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-Huatai Electronics (141%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-Lacroix (58.3%); Izinga lokukhula kwemali engenayo ye-SMT (274%).
Sekukonke, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sibalwa cishe ngama-82.0% wemali engenayo ye-EMS ephezulu engama-50, amazwe aseMelika athatha u-16.0% wemali engenayo, kanti iYurophu, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika ibalwa ku-1.9%, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemisebenzi eminingi yokuthenga. Isifunda se-EMEA sibe ngabahlomuli abakhulu kwezokuxhumana kanye nokushintshwa kwamakhompyutha kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwenzeka ngo-2021. Ngenxa yentuthuko esheshayo ezimotweni zikagesi, imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha kuzo zonke izifunda ezintathu iye yanda kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo nemakethe yezimoto.
Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane se-top 16 EMS.
1) Foxconn, Taiwan, ROC
I-Foxconn iyi-OEM enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi. Isebenza emikhiqizweni yezobuchwepheshe ephezulu yamazwe ngamazwe. amakhasimende amakhulu ahlanganisa i-Apple, Nokia, Motorola, Sony, Panasonic, Shenzhou, Samsung, njll;
2) Pegatron, Taiwan, ROC
U-Pegatron wazalwa ngo-2008, wangempela evela e-Asustek, ehlanganiswe ngempumelelo izimboni ze-EMS kanye ne-ODM. Njengamanje, iPegatron inezitshalo zokuhlanganisa ze-iPhone eShanghai, eSuzhou naseKunshan. Ngaphezu kwe-50% yenzuzo yenkampani ivela ku-Apple.
3) Wistron, Taiwan, ROC
I-Wistron ingelinye lamafekthri amakhulu kakhulu e-ODM/OEM, inhloko yehhovisi e-Taiwan, namagatsha ase-Asia, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. UWistron ekuqaleni wayeyilungu le-Acer Group. Kusukela ngo-2000, i-Acer izinqume ngokusemthethweni i-"Acer Group", "BenQ Telecom Group" kanye ne "Wistron group", yakha i-"Pan Acer Group". Kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2005, u-Wistron ukleliswe endaweni yesi-8 kwabakhiqizi abakhulu be-EMS emhlabeni jikelele i-Wistron igxile emikhiqizweni ye-ICT, okuhlanganisa amakhompyutha amanothibhuki, izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha edeskithophu, amaseva nempahla yokugcina, izinto zolwazi, amanethiwekhi kanye nemikhiqizo yezokuxhumana. Ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngosekelo oluphelele lokuklanywa komkhiqizo we-ICT, ukukhiqizwa kanye nezinsizakalo. Iningi lamakhasimende yizinkampani zolwazi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezidume umhlaba wonke.
4) Jabil, USA
Abakhiqizi be-EMS abaphezulu abayishumi emhlabeni. Yasungulwa ngo-1966, inekomkhulu eFlorida futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwe-New York Stock Market. Ngo-2006, u-Jabil wathenga ichashaza eliluhlaza lase-Taiwan nge-NT $30billion; Ngo-2016, u-Jabil wathenga i-Nypro, umkhiqizi wepulasitiki onembile, kithi u-$665million. Njengamanje, i-Jabil inezimboni ezingaphezu kwe-100 emazweni angaphezu kwama-20 emhlabeni jikelele. Emkhakheni wezinto eziphathelene namakhompiyutha, ukudluliswa kwedatha, ezishintshayo kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi, iqembu le-Jabil lihlinzeka amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke ngezinsizakalo ezisukela ekuklanyweni, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlanganisa, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwesistimu kanye nokusabalalisa komsebenzisi wokugcina. Amakhasimende amakhulu afaka i-hip, i-Philips, i-Emerson, i-Yamaha, i-Cisco, i-Xerox, i-Alcatel, njll
5) Flextronics, Singapore
Omunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu be-EMS emhlabeni, okomkhulu eSingapore, onabasebenzi ababalelwa ku-200000 emhlabeni wonke, wathola i-Solectron, omunye umkhiqizi we-EMS waseMelika, ngo-2007. Amakhasimende ayo amakhulu ahlanganisa iMicrosoft, Dell, Nokia, Motorola, Siemens, Alcatel, Cisco Systems, Lenovo, HP, Ericsson, Fujitsu, njll.
6) BYD Electronic, China, Shenzhen
I-BYD electronics, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokuthuthuka, isiphenduke umphakeli ohamba phambili we-EMS kanye ne-ODM (umklamo wangempela nokukhiqiza) embonini, igxile emkhakheni wamafoni ahlakaniphile nama-laptops, imikhiqizo emisha ehlakaniphile nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zezimoto, futhi inikeza eyodwa. -misa izinsiza ezifana nokuklama, i-R & D, ukukhiqiza, ukuhanjiswa kanye nokuthengiswa ngemva kokuthengisa.
Amabhizinisi amakhulu enkampani ahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zensimbi, izingxenye zepulasitiki, amabhokisi engilazi nezinye izingxenye zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nokuklama, ukuhlola nokuhlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi. Ngaphezu kokuthatha i-oda lomhlangano le-Apple iPad, amakhasimende ayo afaka i-Xiaomi, i-Huawei, i-apula, i-Samsung, inkazimulo, njll.
7) USI , China, Shanghai
Inkampani ebambe iqhaza ye-Huanlong electric, inkampani ephethwe yiSunmoon group, ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobungcweti kubakhiqizi bomkhiqizo basekhaya nabangaphandle ekuthuthukisweni nasekuklanyweni, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqiza, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukulungiswa kanye neminye imikhakha emihlanu yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana, ikhompuyutha nokugcinwa. , ama-electronics abathengi, izimboni nezinye izigaba (ikakhulukazi i-automotive electronics).
8) Sanmina, USA
Esinye sezitshalo eziphezulu ze-EMS eziyi-10 emhlabeni, ikomkhulu lakhe eCalifornia, eU.SA, laliyiphayona emkhakheni we-EMS futhi linesikhundla esiphambili embonini. Njengamanje, inezitshalo ezikhiqizayo ezicishe zibe ngu-70 emazweni angaphezu kuka-20 emhlabeni jikelele nabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-40000.
9) Iqembu elisha leKinpo, eTaiwan, ROC
Ongaphansi kweqembu laseTaiwan jinrenbao. Ingenye yezimboni eziphezulu ze-EMS ezingama-20 emhlabeni. Inezisekelo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili emhlabeni, ezihlanganisa iThailand, iPhilippines, iMalaysia, i-United States, i-Chinese Mainland, iSingapore, iBrazil namanye amazwe nezifunda. Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa izinto eziphathelene namakhompiyutha, ukuxhumana, i-optoelectronics, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuphathwa kanye nogesi wabathengi.
10) Celestica, Canada
Ibhizinisi elidume umhlaba wonke lamasevisi okukhiqiza ama-elekthronikhi (EMS), elinekomkhulu eToronto, eCanada, elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-38000. Nikeza idizayini, ukukhiqizwa kwe-prototype, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PCB, ukuhlola, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi, ukuhlaziya amaphutha, ukupakishwa, ukuhlelwa komhlaba wonke, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe ngemva kokuthengisa nezinye izinsiza.
11) Plexus, USA
Inkampani esohlwini ye-NASDAQ yase-United States, enye yezimboni eziphezulu ze-EMS ze-10 emhlabeni, inenkampani engaphansi kwe-Xiamen, e-China, ebhekene nokuklama, ukuhlanganiswa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlanganisa nokucubungula (okuhlanganisa ukucubungula okungenayo nokucubungula okungenayo) yezifanekiso ze-IC, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nemikhiqizo ehlobene, kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo engenhla.
12) Shenzhen Kaifa, China, Shenzhen
Inkampani yokuqala e-China Mainland eyangena kubakhiqizi abayishumi abahamba phambili be-EMS emhlabeni, eyasungulwa ngo-1985, inekomkhulu e-Shenzhen futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwe-Shenzhen Stock Exchange ngo-1994. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Great Wall kuphinde kube ngumkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wamakhanda kazibuthe. futhi okuwukuphela komkhiqizi wama-hard disk substrates e-China.
13) Venture, Singapore
I-EMS eyaziwayo, yafakwa ohlwini eSingapore kusukela ngo-1992. Isungule futhi yaphatha ngempumelelo izinkampani ze-30 eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho ye-Asia, e-United States naseYurophu, nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-15000.
14) I-Benchmark Electronics, e-USA
Omunye wabakhiqizi be-EMS abahamba phambili abayishumi emhlabeni, owasungulwa ngo-1986, uyinkampani esohlwini lwe-New York Stock Exchange. Njengamanje, iBaidian inamafekthri angu-16 emazweni ayisikhombisa eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia. Ngo-2003, i-Baidian yasungula imboni yayo yokuqala ephethwe ngokuphelele e-China eSuzhou.
15) Iqembu leZollner Elektronik, Germany
I-German EMS foundry inamagatsha e-Romania, Hungary, Tunisia, United States nase-China. Ngo-2004, i-zhuoneng Electronics (Taicang) Co., Ltd. yasungulwa, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa, ukukhiqiza nokudayisa imishini ekhethekile ye-elekthronikhi, amathuluzi okuhlola kanye nezingxenye ezintsha ze-elekthronikhi.
16) Fabrinet, Thailand
Nikeza ukupakishwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-optical kanye nokunemba optics, izinsizakalo zokukhiqiza i-electromechanical kanye ne-elekthronikhi ngemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi yabakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo, njengezingxenye zokuxhumana ezibonakalayo, amamojula namasistimu angaphansi, ama-laser nezinzwa zezimboni.
17）SIIX, Japan
18) I-Sumitronics, Japan
19）I-IntegratedMicro-Electronics, ePhilipine
20) DBG, China
21) Kimball Electronics Group, USA
22) UMC Electronics, Japan
23) ATA IMS Berhad, Malaysia
24) VS Imboni, Malaysia
25) I-Global Brand Mfg. Taiwan, ROC
26) Kaga Electronics, Japan
27) Indalo, Canada
28) Vtech, China, Hongkong
29) Pan-International ,Taiwan, ROC
30) NEO Technology, USA
31) Scanfil, Finland
32) Katolec, Japan
33) I-VIDEOTON, Ilambile
34) 3CEMS, China, Guangzhou
35) Xhuma, eBelgium
36) Katek, Germany
37) Enics, eSwitzerland
38）TT Electronics, UK
39) Newways, Netherlands
40) SVI , Thailand
41) Shenzhen Zowee, China, Shenzhen
42) I-Orient Semiconductor, Taiwan, ROC
43) LACROIX, France
44) KeyTronic EMS, USA
45) Iqembu le-GPV, eDenmark.
46) Izinsiza ze-SKP, Malaysia
47) WKK, China, Hongkong
48) SMT Technologies, Malaysia
49) Hana Micro, Thailand
50) Kitron, Norway
51) Iqembu le-PKC, eFinland
52) I-Asteeflash, eFrance
53) Alpha Networks, Taiwan, ROC
54) Ducommun, USA
55) Eolane, France
56) Computime, China, Hongkong
57) Wonke Amasekethe, eFrance
58) I-Srton Technology, e-USA
59) I-Valuetronics, eChina, eHongkong
60) Fideltronik, Poland
